1 Kings 8:22

Authorized King James Version

And Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה
And Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
לִפְנֵי֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
מִזְבַּ֣ח
the altar
an altar
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
נֶ֖גֶד
in the presence of
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
קְהַ֣ל
all the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ
and spread forth
to break apart, disperse, etc
#11
כַּפָּ֖יו
his hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#12
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
toward heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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